New 2025 Civics Test Guide: N-400 Citizenship in 2026
Since October 20, 2025, naturalization applicants have faced a longer, harder civics test — here is exactly what changed, and what N-400 costs today.
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Naturalization demand is at record levels, and the exam itself is now a meaningfully bigger undertaking than it was two years ago. Green card holders who assume the citizenship test is a formality are in for a surprise if their case falls under the new format — but the underlying path to eligibility hasn’t changed at all.
Eligibility Basics Haven’t Changed
To naturalize, you generally need five years as a lawful permanent resident — three years if you are married to and living with a U.S. citizen spouse — plus continuous residence, physical presence for at least half of the required period, good moral character, basic English ability, and a passing score on the civics test, followed by the Oath of Allegiance.
What the 2025 Civics Test Changed
(UP FROM 100)
(UP FROM 6 OF 10)
Applicants who filed Form N-400 on or after October 20, 2025 take the new test: 20 questions are asked at the interview from a pool of 128, and at least 12 correct answers are required to pass. Applicants whose N-400 was filed before that date continue under the prior format — 10 questions asked from a pool of 100, with 6 correct required.
The eligibility rules didn’t move. The test did — and it moved by nearly a third more material.
Current N-400 Filing Fees
The standard N-400 fee is $760 filed by mail or $710 filed online. Applicants with income between 150% and 400% of the Federal Poverty Guidelines may qualify for a reduced fee of $380. Certain military service members can file at no cost. Biometrics are included in the fee — there is no separate charge.
Key Dates
Don’t wait until your interview notice arrives to start studying. With nearly 30 more possible questions to know cold, applicants who begin preparation early — rather than a few weeks out — have a meaningfully easier time at the interview.
What You Should Do Now
- Confirm your timeline — five years as a permanent resident, or three if married to a U.S. citizen.
- Start the 128-question bank early — give yourself months, not weeks, especially if English isn’t your first language.
- Budget for the fee — $760 by mail, $710 online, or check whether the $380 reduced fee applies to you.
- Review your record — travel history, tax filings and any past legal issues get scrutinized during the interview.
Founding attorney of Ozek Law Firm, LLC, licensed in Maryland, New York, California and the District of Columbia, guiding individuals, families and businesses through immigration and business matters.
We’ll confirm your eligibility, prepare your N-400, and get you ready for the new civics test.
This article is provided by Ozek Law Firm, LLC for general informational purposes only and does not constitute legal advice, nor does it create an attorney-client relationship. Civics test and fee details are current as of the USCIS policy effective October 20, 2025 and the current USCIS Form G-1055 Fee Schedule; both are subject to change. For advice about your specific situation, please consult a licensed attorney.
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